In a significant move to bolster bilateral relations, Indonesia and France have signed 27 memoranda of understanding (MoUs) totaling approximately $11 billion during French President Emmanuel Macron's state visit to Jakarta in May 2025. This collaboration underscores the deepening ties between the two nations across various sectors, including defense, energy, education, and sustainable development.

Strengthening Economic and Defense Cooperation

The agreements signify a robust commitment to enhancing economic and defense cooperation. Notably, Indonesia has confirmed the procurement of 42 Rafale fighter jets and two Scorpene-class submarines from France, marking a substantial advancement in Indonesia's defense capabilities. These deals are part of a broader strategy to modernize Indonesia's military infrastructure and foster joint development initiatives in defense technology.

In addition to defense, the partnership extends to economic ventures, with both countries expressing a shared interest in developing renewable energy projects and critical mineral supply chains. This includes collaborations in nickel mining and battery production, aligning with global efforts to transition towards sustainable energy sources.

Advancing Educational and Cultural Exchange

Education and cultural exchange form a vital component of the strategic partnership. The MoUs encompass initiatives to promote academic collaboration, language programs, and cultural exchanges, aiming to foster mutual understanding and strengthen people-to-people connections. These efforts are expected to enhance educational opportunities and cultural appreciation between the two nations.

Commitment to Sustainable Development and Global Peace

Both Indonesia and France have reiterated their commitment to sustainable development and global peace. The partnership includes joint efforts to address climate change, promote renewable energy, and support environmental conservation projects. Furthermore, the leaders have expressed a unified stance on advocating for peace in conflict regions, emphasizing the importance of diplomatic solutions and international cooperation.

Conclusion

The Indonesia-France strategic partnership marks a significant milestone in bilateral relations, reflecting a comprehensive approach to cooperation that spans defense, economy, education, and sustainable development. As both nations navigate the complexities of the global landscape, this partnership serves as a testament to their shared values and commitment to fostering a more secure and prosperous future.