Baubau, a city in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia, is experiencing a significant challenge in its agricultural sector due to the declining number of millennial farmers. This trend poses a threat to the sustainability of agriculture in the region, which has traditionally been a cornerstone of the local economy.​

The Decline of Millennial Farmers in Baubau

Recent reports indicate that Baubau's agricultural sector is under threat as the younger generation shows diminishing interest in farming. The lack of millennial farmers is leading to underutilized agricultural lands and a potential decline in food production. Factors contributing to this trend include the perception of farming as an unprofitable and labor-intensive occupation, lack of access to modern farming technologies, and limited support for young farmers.​

National Trends Reflect Local Challenges

The situation in Baubau mirrors national trends in Indonesia, where the agricultural workforce is aging, and younger individuals are reluctant to pursue farming careers. According to the 2023 Agricultural Census, nearly 40% of Indonesian farmers are over 55 years old, while millennials (aged 19-39) constitute only 21% of the farming population . This demographic shift raises concerns about the future of food security and agricultural innovation in the country.​

Government Initiatives to Attract Millennial Farmers

In response to the declining number of young farmers, the Indonesian government has launched initiatives aimed at attracting millennials to the agricultural sector. These include offering competitive salaries, providing access to modern farming equipment, and implementing training programs to equip young farmers with the necessary skills. For instance, the Ministry of Agriculture has proposed salaries up to five times the average for millennial farmers as part of a broader strategy to achieve food self-sufficiency.

Embracing Technology and Innovation

To make agriculture more appealing to the younger generation, there is a push towards integrating technology and innovation into farming practices. This includes the adoption of smart farming techniques, use of AI and IoT devices for crop monitoring, and development of urban farming initiatives. By modernizing agriculture, the sector can become more efficient, sustainable, and attractive to tech-savvy millennials.​

The Importance of Millennial Farmers for Baubau's Future

The involvement of millennial farmers is crucial for the revitalization of Baubau's agricultural sector. Their participation can lead to increased productivity, adoption of sustainable practices, and the infusion of new ideas and technologies. Encouraging more young people to take up farming will not only secure the city's food supply but also contribute to economic growth and rural development.​

Conclusion

Baubau's agricultural sector stands at a crossroads, with the need to attract and retain millennial farmers becoming increasingly urgent. Through targeted government initiatives, modernization of farming practices, and support for young farmers, Baubau can overcome the current challenges and ensure a sustainable and prosperous agricultural future.