Faith continues to be a cornerstone of life for Millennials and Gen Z in Indonesia, yet their approaches to spirituality reflect the shifting tides of modernity. These generations are redefining how religion fits into their lives, balancing traditional practices with contemporary perspectives.

Millennials: Tradition Meets Consistency

For Millennials, particularly those in smaller towns, religion remains a steadfast guide in navigating life’s milestones. Regular participation in religious practices is common, with 47% adhering to rituals that provide structure and community. These rituals are deeply tied to traditional values, offering Millennials a sense of purpose and belonging in an increasingly complex world.

Their consistency stems from the desire to maintain a connection to their roots while managing modern challenges. For many, these practices are not just acts of faith but also a means of preserving cultural heritage.

Gen Z: Flexibility Over Rituals

In contrast, Gen Z’s approach to spirituality is more flexible and situational. Only 35% of Gen Z regularly engage in religious activities, signaling a shift from ritualistic adherence to a personalized exploration of faith.

This generation tends to turn to spirituality during life events or challenging times, reflecting a pragmatic and adaptive mindset. They are more likely to see faith as a tool for personal growth rather than a set of obligations, embracing a less structured but equally meaningful relationship with religion.

The Role of Social Media

Social media has become a powerful tool for spiritual exploration, playing distinct roles for each generation. Millennials often use these platforms to share their beliefs, engage in discussions, and connect with like-minded communities.

Meanwhile, Gen Z leverages social media for learning and personal growth, seeking out diverse perspectives and resources. This digital engagement is fostering greater interfaith tolerance and dialogue, creating a space where individuals can explore and question freely.

As Husein Ja’far Al Hadar, a well-known Islamic content creator, explains, “Religion is about regulating relationships—not just with God, but with humanity, regardless of belief.” This inclusive perspective resonates with both generations, encouraging a broader and more empathetic understanding of faith.

A Spiritual Evolution

The evolving relationship with religion among Millennials and Gen Z reflects their adaptability and openness to change. By blending tradition with innovation, these generations are not abandoning faith but redefining its role in their lives. Their journey highlights the importance of making spirituality meaningful, accessible, and inclusive in a rapidly changing world.

Credit: Based on findings from the Indonesia Millennial and Gen Z Report 2025 by IDN Research Institute.